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ANTI-MONEY
LAUNDERING OBLIGATIONS
IMPOSED ON THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Three years after issuing
proposed regulations requiring life insurance companies to implement
anti-money laundering programs, the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, U.S. Department of Treasury (FinCEN) has released the final
rule requiring insurance companies to establish and implement anti-money
laundering compliance programs (AML Programs), along with rules requiring
insurance companies to file suspicious activity reports (SARs). The
rules became effective on December 5, 2005
and have a compliance date of May 5, 2005.
Essentially, insurance
companies that are affected by the rule will have only six months
to establish and implement their anti-money laundering programs.
In placing the AML Program responsibility on insurance companies,
FinCEN clarified its position that insurance companies were better
prepared and able to take responsibility for the anti-money laundering
programs, than brokers and agents. Therefore, the insurance
companies will have to assume all responsibilities for the programs,
including integrating
its agents and brokers into the program, and the customer identification
process.
Not all insurance companies
are required to have an AML Program under the rule; only those insurance
companies that issue or underwrite covered insurance products as
a business. Under the rule, covered insurance products include permanent
life insurance (other than a group life insurance policy), any annuity
contract (other than a group annuity contract) and/or any insurance
product with investment or cash value features. Insurance companies
that offer exclusively other types of products, casualty and property
insurance
for example, will not be required to implement an AML Program.
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